
Learning resources
Quality and Fairness
Cambridge ESOL is a not-for-profit department of the University of Cambridge. We believe we have a role and responsibility to develop language learning and assessment to help people achieve their life goals. As leaders in the field of language assessment, quality and fairness are at the centre of everything we do:
- Quality - this means validity, reliability, impact and practicality.
- Validity - the extent to which exam marks can be considered a true reflection of underlying ability.
- Reliability - the extent to which test results are consistent, accurate and therefore dependable.
- Impact - the positive effect of a test on candidates and other users, including society as a whole.
- Practicality - the extent to which a test is workable in terms of the resources needed.
You can be sure that BULATS has been developed to ensure reliability and that you will get the advice and support you need.
BULATS is developed and run by an international consortium of examination providers, working together as part of the Association of Language Testers in Europe (ALTE).
BULATS tests are developed according to the same standards as the partner organisations’ world famous language tests, and benefit from the same standards of quality control and customer service.
The partner organisations are:
- University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations (English)
- Alliance Française (French)
- Goethe-Institut (German)
- Universidad de Salamanca (Spanish).
BULATS tests are distributed by BULATS test Agents throughout the world, who arrange the administration and marking of the written tests and provide advice and support for organisations using the tests.
BULATS ‘can do’ statements
Summary of Typical Candidate Abilities
| CEFR | ALTE Level | Description |
|---|---|---|
| C2 | 5 Very Advanced | Research has shown that typical candidates at this level can:
|
| C1 | 4 Very Advanced | Research has shown that typical candidates at this level can:
|
| B2 | 3 Upper Intermediate | Research has shown that typical candidates at this level can:
|
| B1 | 2 Lower Intermediate | Research has shown that typical candidates at this level can:
|
| A2 | 1 Elementary | Research has shown that typical candidates at this level can:
|
| A1 | 0 Beginner | Research has shown that typical candidates at this level may know some phrases, but cannot communicate in the language. |
| Below A1 |
ALTE = The Association of Language Testers in Europe
CEFR = The Council of Europe’s Common European Framework of Reference for Languages
The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR)Cambridge ESOL exams are aligned to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), published by the Council of Europe.
This internationally recognised framework describes language ability on a scale from A1 for beginners to C2 for those who have mastered a language.
BULATS scores cover all levels giving an accurate assessment of a candidate’s business English language skills.
For more information please visit: www.CambridgeESOL.org/CEFR






